YouTube still recommending eating disorder videos to teens, research finds

YouTube’s Algorithm Continues to Surface Problematic Content for Young Viewers

YouTube still recommending eating disorder videos – Despite regulatory interventions implemented twelve months ago, YouTube persists in suggesting videos related to eating disorders to its teenage audience. This conclusion emerges from fresh analysis conducted by the Centre for Countering Digital Hate, an organization dedicated to examining digital harms. The research team established a simulated profile representing a thirteen-year-old British girl who was encountering diet and body image content for the very first time.

According to their findings, approximately ten percent of the videos suggested through YouTube’s Up Next feature contained problematic material. These recommendations included thinspiration imagery, severe calorie limitation strategies, and other potentially damaging content. While this represents progress compared to previous assessments, the situation remains concerning for parents and educators alike.

Regulatory Framework and Corporate Responsibility

Google, the parent company behind YouTube, has publicly affirmed its dedication to preventing the dissemination of harmful material online. The corporation stated that several videos specifically identified in the recent report have since been taken down from the platform. This development follows criticism from Ofcom, the telecommunications regulatory body, which determined that both YouTube and TikTok require enhanced measures to safeguard younger users.

A significant component of the government’s Online Safety Act became operational in July 2025. This legislation imposes legal obligations on platforms such as YouTube to shield individuals under eighteen from dangerous content. The scope extends beyond eating disorders to include materials that encourage suicide or self-harm behaviors. Furthermore, companies must evaluate whether their recommendation algorithms might inadvertently expose young people to harmful material and implement appropriate safeguards.

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Non-compliance carries substantial financial consequences. Organizations failing to meet these requirements face penalties reaching ten percent of their worldwide earnings. For Google, such fines could amount to billions of pounds annually.

A Personal Journey Through Digital Challenges

Every time I left hospital, I’d have my phone with me and I’d constantly be on it. I was fed such extreme content towards the end that I took it for my own vulnerabilities.

Jazmin Kaur, a twenty-two-year-old resident of Leicester, offers a compelling personal perspective on this issue. She received an anorexia diagnosis at age thirteen and underwent six years of National Health Service treatment. Her experience began relatively innocently, driven by desires to improve fitness and overall health through social media engagement.

While acknowledging that certain online resources proved beneficial, Jazmin emphasized that most content exacerbated her condition. The constant exposure to extreme material through her smartphone created a cycle of worsening symptoms. Eventually, during her university years, she chose to remove all social media platforms from her life completely. Currently, she pursues a master’s degree in paediatric nursing while working weekends within an adult mental health facility.

Research Methodology and Global Findings

To evaluate YouTube’s recommendation patterns before and after the Online Safety Act implementation, the CCDH developed a comprehensive testing protocol. Researchers created a profile mirroring a thirteen-year-old girl in the United Kingdom. This simulated user watched ten videos concerning dieting and body image, replicating how a new viewer might demonstrate interest in such topics.

Subsequently, the team examined the hundred videos subsequently suggested by YouTube’s algorithm. By 2026, one out of ten recommendations qualified as harmful eating disorder content. This marked a notable improvement from the twenty-five percent rate observed when CCDH conducted identical testing in 2024.

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The investigation extended beyond Britain, incorporating teenage profiles from both the United States and European Union. These international assessments yielded comparable outcomes, suggesting the issue transcends regional boundaries.

Specific Concerns and Areas for Improvement

Among the problematic content still appearing in recommendations was a thinspiration account featuring compilations of young women celebrating extreme thinness. Another video advocated a remarkably restrictive diet of merely 170 calories daily, significantly below nutritional requirements for adolescents. Additionally, researchers identified content claiming to facilitate subconscious weight loss through a document promising transformation into “the most emaciated skeletal dainty body eva.”

But one video is too many and we don’t want any of this content to get through, particularly to vulnerable users, where just a small algorithmic nudge can be enough to push them into a very dangerous situation.

Alexandra Johnson, senior research manager at CCDH, expressed cautious optimism regarding the report’s implications. She noted that regulatory intervention clearly produces measurable effects. Nevertheless, she emphasized that even minimal exposure to harmful material poses risks for susceptible individuals.

Perhaps most troubling was the finding regarding crisis panels—those blue informational boxes appearing beneath videos on sensitive subjects that typically guide viewers toward professional support services. In 2026, none of the harmful eating disorder videos recommended by YouTube’s algorithm activated these protective panels, leaving vulnerable users without immediate access to help when encountering problematic content.