US not ‘turning back’ on Asia allies, but expects them to boost defence – Hegseth

US Not Retreating From Asia

US not turning back on Asia – US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has clarified that the nation remains committed to its regional allies, even as it tackles global challenges such as the Iran conflict. Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Hegseth emphasized that the United States is not shifting its focus away from the Asia-Pacific. His remarks aimed to reassure partners that their strategic importance continues to be a priority, despite the demands of international military operations.

Reaffirming US Commitment to the Region

Hegseth was directly questioned about the US’s dedication to Asia, with Japan’s defense minister, Shinjiro Koizumi, highlighting concerns over potential weakening of alliances. Hegseth defended the nation’s stance, stating that “power projection” in the Pacific is a cornerstone of US strategy. He reiterated that global responsibilities, like the Iran war, do not signal a withdrawal from Asia. “We are in a very good place… very strong position,” he said, reinforcing the idea that the US can maintain its presence in the region while fulfilling other commitments.

“People want to conflate our global responsibilities with turning our backs on this region,” Hegseth said, asserting that the US is not abandoning its Asian allies. “We can manage both simultaneously,” he added, stressing the country’s ability to balance international duties with regional partnerships.

Striking a Balance Between Strength and Diplomacy

Hegseth’s speech underscored the need for a balanced approach—combining firm diplomatic engagement with practical military support. He described the US as using “a big stick” while “speaking softly,” a strategy that prioritizes actionable defense rather than abstract principles. “Rules are great, but if you can’t back them up with hard power, they’re not worth the paper they’re written on,” he argued, emphasizing the importance of reliable military backing for international agreements.

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Addressing the suspension of a $14 billion arms package for Taiwan, Hegseth linked the decision to broader defense priorities, not a decline in support for Asia. He noted that the US’s munitions stockpile remains substantial, allowing it to meet obligations without sacrificing its commitment. This highlights the US not turning back on Asia as a strategic priority, even amid complex global situations.

Regional Partners and the 3.5% GDP Target

Hegseth called on Asian nations to increase their defense spending, aiming for 3.5% of GDP. He acknowledged progress in countries like South Korea, Japan, and Australia, while also critiquing “freeloaders” such as New Zealand. “We want a genuinely stable equilibrium,” he said, where no single power, including China, can dominate the region. This vision of equilibrium aligns with the US not turning back on Asia, as it seeks to reinforce collective security through shared responsibilities.

New Zealand’s defense minister responded to the critique, explaining that the nation is improving its posture despite not reaching the 3.5% benchmark. “We are increasing from a historic under-investment to up to 2% of GDP,” he said, underscoring that the US not turning back on Asia remains a collaborative effort, even if contributions vary among allies.

Tone Shift on China After Xi-Trump Summit

Hegseth’s remarks followed the positive engagement between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. Xi had warned that Taiwan was a key issue between the two nations, which Hegseth acknowledged but softened the US’s stance. “We do not approach this challenge with needless confrontation,” he said, showing the US not turning back on Asia is not solely about military readiness but also diplomatic alignment with China.

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Despite noting China’s military expansion, Hegseth emphasized a balanced power structure. “There is rightful alarm regarding China’s military buildup,” he admitted, but added that Asian allies are not seeking constant escalation. This reflects the US not turning back on Asia, where stability and cooperation are key to countering emerging threats.

Strategic Priorities and Future Outlook

Hegseth’s speech highlighted the importance of practical military investments over ideological commitments. He stressed that the US not turning back on Asia requires tangible resources, not just rhetoric. By maintaining a strong presence in the region, the United States aims to support its allies and deter potential adversaries. “We need more combat power,” he said, ensuring that the US not turning back on Asia remains a central pillar of its global strategy.