Social media has risks but has given us opportunities too, teens say

Social media has risks but has given – For many young people, social media is more than a digital playground—it’s a lifeline. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have become essential for self-expression, connection, and even career development. Yet, as the UK prepares to implement a new policy banning under-16s from accessing social media, a growing debate has emerged among teens about the balance between risks and rewards.

The rise of teen creators

Teens like Ziame Stewart, a 15-year-old aspiring singer and dancer, have spent much of their lives crafting content for online audiences. Growing up abroad, he began sharing lighthearted videos with friends and family, but what started as a pastime soon evolved into a serious passion. His dedication to posting covers of popular songs, original music snippets, and dance routines to trending tracks has turned his hobby into a potential career path. “Without these platforms, it would be nearly impossible to promote my work, connect with fans, or sell tickets,” he says. Ziame fears that the upcoming ban, which will take effect next spring, could stifle the creativity of a generation that relies on social media to break into the industry. He points to artists like Justin Bieber and Billie Eilish, who gained fame through teenage posts, as proof of the platform’s transformative power. “If the ban had been in place years ago, we’d never have heard these artists,” he argues, highlighting the impact of online visibility on musical careers.

For others, social media is a tool for personal growth and community building. Harry Sawtell, a 16-year-old beauty influencer with over 100,000 followers, has seen both the positives and negatives of online life. His content—ranging from “get ready with me” videos to discussions about his identity as a gay teen—has earned him a loyal audience. “I came out early, and people can be really harsh about that or my style,” he admits. While he acknowledges the negativity, he also highlights the support he receives. “Some followers have messaged me to say I helped them feel confident in their own skin,” he shares. Harry’s parents, who work in local radio for the BBC, have always been his advocates, but social media allows him to connect with others who share his experiences. “It’s a way to see people like me living happy, fulfilling lives,” he says, reinforcing the idea that platforms can foster a sense of belonging.

Challenges of online life

Despite the benefits, social media is not without its dangers. Miley Williams, a 14-year-old fashion influencer, describes the dual nature of her online presence. While it has helped her embrace her individuality and build a modest income of around £400 a month, she also feels the pressures of constant posting. “I’m a bit 50/50 about the ban,” she says. For Miley, the platform is both a source of income and a reflection of her identity. Brand deals, free gifts, and revenue from dance videos and outfit try-ons have made her social media a crucial part of her life. However, she worries that the ban could disrupt her ability to earn and sustain her career. “If I can’t reach my followers, I might lose my job—and my chance to support myself through university,” she explains. She also notes the addictive nature of platforms, where endless scrolling and the need for validation can feel overwhelming.

Proponents of the ban argue that it’s necessary to shield children from harmful content, cyberbullying, and predatory behavior. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, who announced the policy on Monday, emphasized its role in creating a safer environment for young users. “I’m not prepared to compromise on the safety and happiness of our children,” he stated. The government believes that tech companies have had sufficient time to improve their platforms but have failed to do so, aligning itself with Australia’s similar measures that took effect in December. The UK’s approach includes additional restrictions for 16- and 17-year-olds, with further details set to be revealed next month. While these measures aim to protect young users, they also raise questions about the potential impact on creativity and opportunity.

A generation on the edge

Teens like Ziame, Harry, and Miley represent a broader trend: the increasing reliance of young people on social media for both personal and professional growth. For Ziame, the ban could mean the loss of a vital platform for his artistic journey. “I’d be doing things completely differently,” he says. His story mirrors that of countless others who found their voice through online content. From music to fashion, social media has enabled teens to reach audiences far beyond their immediate circles, turning hobbies into passions and passions into careers. However, this access comes with risks—exposure to hate, privacy concerns, and the pressure to maintain a digital persona.

Harry’s experience underscores how social media can both uplift and challenge young users. While he enjoys the connections and opportunities it provides, he also feels the weight of online scrutiny. “Sometimes I get messages from strangers with inappropriate comments,” he says. His parents monitor his activity closely, but he understands the importance of a public platform for self-discovery. “It’s like a mirror for people who feel invisible in real life,” he reflects. Miley, too, acknowledges the occasional discomfort of being online. “There are times when I wonder if the constant attention is worth it,” she says. Yet, she remains grateful for the income and creative freedom it offers. “Even if I can get around the ban, I’m worried about losing that support system,” she adds.

As the UK moves forward with its policy, the debate over the role of social media in youth development continues. While critics like Ziame and Harry argue that the ban could limit creative potential, supporters insist it’s a step toward ensuring a safer digital environment. The challenge lies in finding a middle ground that protects young users without stifling their ability to explore and express themselves. For now, the platforms remain a double-edged sword, shaping the lives of teenagers in ways that are both empowering and precarious. As Ziame puts it, “Imagine if this ban was in place when I was younger—we’d never have had this music.” His words echo the concerns of a generation that sees social media as a cornerstone of their identity and future.